Dwaalhaas & The Púca: The Dual Nature of the Transforming Artist
- Dwaalhaas
- Sep 27
- 5 min read
Updated: Oct 25

The worlds of contemporary street art and ancient Celtic mythology might seem galaxies apart. Yet, a deeper look at the renowned Dutch artist, Dwaalhaas, and the mysterious Irish spirit, the Púca, reveals a fascinating set of parallels.
Dwaalhaas, whose vibrant work has transformed the streets of Eindhoven, and the Púca, the mischievous, shape-shifting entity of Irish folklore, both embody a powerful mix of duality, resilience, and radical transformation. This isn’t just a coincidence; it's a shared narrative of the spirit overcoming chaos.
Here are three key agreements that make this comparison so compelling.
1. The Name: A Reflection of the Life's Journey
The artist's chosen name, Dwaalhaas (a combination of his surname 'de Waal' and nickname 'Haas'), literally translates roughly to "Wandering Hare" or "Lost/Errant Hare." For him, the name is not just a moniker, but a profound self-description of his own turbulent "way of life"—a path marked by hardship, homelessness, and ultimately, recovery through art.
In Irish mythology, the Púca (pronounced poo-ka) derives its name from the Old Irish word for "spirit" or "ghost." Like Dwaalhaas's name, the Púca's identity is defined by its elusive nature and its status as an entity of the spiritual world. Both names suggest a being that is an inherent part of the landscape and a reflection of a deeper, perhaps confusing, reality.
2. The Power of Duality and Ambivalence
Dwaalhaas's work is a vibrant visual paradox. His art explodes with optimistic, bright colors and structured geometric shapes, standing in stark contrast to his own past trauma and inner struggles. His narrative is one of finding structure and beauty after chaos, embodying both the darkness he escaped and the light he now creates.
The Púca is famously ambivalent—it is the quintessential dual spirit. It is often seen as a dark, menacing creature, capable of mischief and even terrorizing travelers with wild horse rides. However, it is also known for moments of unexpected benevolence, offering wise prophecies or even helping farmers by performing midnight labor. Both the artist and the spirit possess an unpredictable nature that holds both light and shadow.
3. Transformation as the Core Identity
Perhaps the most significant overlap is the theme of transformation. Dwaalhaas’s entire existence is a testament to personal transformation: art was his lifeline and survival mechanism, pulling him out of homelessness and addiction to become a respected voice in Outsider Art. He is constantly transforming discarded materials (bottles, bicycles, trash) into valuable art.
The Púca is the ultimate shapeshifter (a metamorphe). It can instantly shift from a towering black horse with blazing eyes to a goat, a hare, or even a compelling human figure. This constant transformation is its defining characteristic, symbolizing the unpredictable changes and fluidity of fate itself.
The Outsider's Hue: Reclaiming My Red Hair and Celtic Spirit
My artistic identity, Dwaalhaas, is rooted in a very personal journey—one that began with a striking difference: my red hair.
As a child, I felt like an outsider. I was the only one in my entire family with red hair, and this distinction, unfortunately, made me a target for bullying. That isolating experience of being different, of standing apart from everyone else, created a profound sense of "otherness." I was physically distinct, and emotionally, I felt very much alone.
The Power of Connection
Somewhere along the way, I instinctively sought a heritage where my difference was a symbol of strength and myth. I found this spiritual home in the Celtic culture and folklore.
The Celts have a rich history of powerful myths, deep connections to nature, and an almost sacred view of unique, striking physical traits. This culture, often associated with a vibrant spirit and distinctive features (like red hair), became a powerful antidote to the feeling of being an outcast.
For me, embracing Celtic symbols and feeling this ancestral connection wasn't just a casual interest; it was a way to reclaim my identity. My red hair transformed from a mark of being bullied to a badge of belonging—a tangible link to a rich, ancient lineage.
From Pain to Purpose
The outsider status I was forced into has now become a central pillar of my art. The emotional resilience and unique perspective forged by those childhood experiences are what drive my creative vision.
My work, in a way, is a constant conversation with that past self, showing that what others once used to hurt can be transformed into a source of creative power and spiritual connection. Through my art, I honor the child who felt alone and celebrate the adult who finally found their true, wild hue within the stories of the Celts.
Conclusion
Dwaalhaas, the artist, and the Púca, the spirit, both represent the powerful, transformative nature of a wandering, untamed soul. They are figures of the fringe—the outsider and the mythological entity—who use their unique dual identities to disrupt expectations and create something new, whether it's through a striking piece of street art or a terrifying, yet ultimately harmless, midnight encounter.
updated here 25-10-2025
Blog Post Update: Dwaalhaas and the Celtic Spirit of the Polka
Chapter X: The Dwaalhaas Soundtrack - A Celtic Awakening
The essence of Dwaalhaas's art—navigating the chaos, finding beauty in the wandering (dwaal)—finds an unexpected yet profound echo in the Irish Polka.
On a day of personal reflection and celebration (the monthly 'beer day'), the spiritual connection between Dwaalhaas and the Celtic soul suddenly sprang to life. As the vibrant notes of The Hot Violinist filled the studio, the realization hit:
The Irish polka is the musical embodiment of the Dwaalhaas experience.
The Rhythm of the Wandering Heart
What is a polka? It's a fast, rousing dance, but in Ireland, the rhythm is often even quicker, almost a frenzy. It is music that compels movement, that encourages letting go of thoughts and surrendering to the energy.
Wandering to the Beat: Just as the Dwaalhaas (Hans de Waal) wanders through the city and through his own story, the Polka challenges the listener to wander along a musical journey, giving in to the 'chaotic' structure of the melody. It's an organized chaos, a celebration of not knowing where the path leads, as long as you keep going.
Spiritual/Celtic Connection: Celtic culture is imbued with a deep respect for nature, the cycles of life, and a mystical connection to the past. This music, carried by instruments like the fiddle, evokes a feeling of ancient, untamed energy.
The Inspiration of The Hot Violinist: The energy and virtuosity in videos like "The Hot Violinist (Origin Video)" by The Hot Violinist, with over 6 million views, are a perfect blast of that Celtic zest for life. It is the energy Dwaalhaas needs, and the artist felt a strong, spiritual Celtic connection while listening.
The Fiddle as Vision
The fiddle, the Hot Violinist's instrument, is often the driving force in Celtic music. In the hands of a master, it can evoke both the joy of a celebration and the melancholy of a memory. For Dwaalhaas, this music represents:
Life Force: A powerful reminder of the will to create and survive.
Transformation: The ability to turn dark feelings (the dwaal) into vibrant, colourful energy (the art).
This musical moment proves that the link between Dwaalhaas and the Celtic spirit is not just a concept, but a living, pulsating experience you are living right now.
Video Reference: The Hot Violinist (Origin Video) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UjsG7FUZwA
A Note for Your Readers
Does this resonate with any of your own experiences? What symbols or cultures have helped you reclaim a part of your identity? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.






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